Describe the structure and function of an adjective clause.

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Describe the structure and function of an adjective clause.

An adjective clause, also known as a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective within a sentence. It provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause. The structure of an adjective clause typically consists of a relative pronoun (such as who, whom, whose, which, or that) or a relative adverb (such as when, where, or why), followed by a subject and a verb.

The function of an adjective clause is to modify or describe a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It adds more detail, specificity, or explanation to the noun it is modifying. By using an adjective clause, we can provide additional information about the noun or pronoun, which helps to clarify its meaning or provide context.

For example, consider the sentence: "The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting." In this sentence, the adjective clause "that I borrowed from the library" modifies the noun "book." It provides information about which specific book is being referred to, adding more detail and context to the sentence.

The structure and function of an adjective clause can vary depending on the type of relative pronoun or adverb used. For example, if the relative pronoun "who" is used, the adjective clause may provide information about a person. If the relative adverb "where" is used, the adjective clause may provide information about a place.

In summary, an adjective clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adjective by modifying a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It adds more detail, specificity, or explanation to the noun it is modifying, helping to clarify its meaning or provide context. The structure of an adjective clause typically consists of a relative pronoun or adverb, followed by a subject and a verb.