Describe the structure and function of a split infinitive.

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Describe the structure and function of a split infinitive.

A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is placed between the particle "to" and the base form of a verb in the infinitive form. The structure of a split infinitive can be illustrated by the following example: "to boldly go."

The function of a split infinitive is to emphasize or modify the verb in the infinitive form. By inserting an adverb or adverbial phrase between "to" and the base form of the verb, the speaker or writer can place emphasis on the adverb or adverbial phrase, highlighting its importance or adding a specific nuance to the action described by the verb.

Split infinitives are often used to create a more dramatic or poetic effect in writing or to convey a specific meaning that might not be possible with a non-split infinitive. They can also be used to avoid ambiguity or to achieve a desired rhythm or flow in a sentence.

However, it is important to note that the use of split infinitives has been a subject of debate and controversy in English grammar. Traditional grammar rules have discouraged the use of split infinitives, considering them as incorrect or awkward. This perspective stems from the influence of Latin grammar, where infinitives are single words and cannot be split.

Nevertheless, modern English grammar has become more accepting of split infinitives, and they are commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. The decision to use a split infinitive ultimately depends on the writer's or speaker's intention and the desired effect on the audience.