What are the rules for using adjectives in coordinate and cumulative forms?

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What are the rules for using adjectives in coordinate and cumulative forms?

When using adjectives in coordinate and cumulative forms, there are specific rules to follow.

1. Coordinate Adjectives:
- Coordinate adjectives are two or more adjectives that modify the same noun independently.
- They are separated by commas or the word "and."
- The order of coordinate adjectives can be rearranged without changing the meaning of the sentence.
- For example: "She wore a beautiful, elegant dress" or "He is a tall and handsome man."

2. Cumulative Adjectives:
- Cumulative adjectives are two or more adjectives that work together to modify the same noun.
- They are not separated by commas or the word "and."
- The order of cumulative adjectives is fixed and cannot be rearranged without changing the meaning of the sentence.
- The general order of cumulative adjectives is: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose.
- For example: "She bought a lovely little old round red Italian leather handbag."

It is important to note that not all adjectives can be used in both coordinate and cumulative forms. Some adjectives are only used in one form or the other. Additionally, it is crucial to maintain consistency in the form of adjectives used within a sentence to ensure clarity and proper grammar.