What are the rules for using adjectives in comparative and superlative forms?

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What are the rules for using adjectives in comparative and superlative forms?

The rules for using adjectives in comparative and superlative forms are as follows:

1. Comparative Form:
- For most one-syllable adjectives, add "-er" to the end of the adjective to form the comparative. For example: tall → taller, fast → faster.
- For one-syllable adjectives ending in a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern, double the final consonant before adding "-er." For example: big → bigger, hot → hotter.
- For most two or more syllable adjectives, use "more" before the adjective to form the comparative. For example: beautiful → more beautiful, intelligent → more intelligent.
- Some two-syllable adjectives can take either "-er" or "more" to form the comparative, but the meaning may slightly differ. For example: clever → cleverer/more clever (both are correct, but "cleverer" implies a small difference in cleverness).
- Irregular comparatives have their own unique forms. For example: good → better, bad → worse.

2. Superlative Form:
- For most one-syllable adjectives, add "-est" to the end of the adjective to form the superlative. For example: tall → tallest, fast → fastest.
- For one-syllable adjectives ending in a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern, double the final consonant before adding "-est." For example: big → biggest, hot → hottest.
- For most two or more syllable adjectives, use "most" before the adjective to form the superlative. For example: beautiful → most beautiful, intelligent → most intelligent.
- Some two-syllable adjectives can take either "-est" or "most" to form the superlative, but the meaning may slightly differ. For example: clever → cleverest/most clever (both are correct, but "cleverest" implies a small difference in cleverness).
- Irregular superlatives have their own unique forms. For example: good → best, bad → worst.

It is important to note that there are exceptions and irregularities in the formation of comparatives and superlatives, so it is always advisable to consult a dictionary or grammar guide for specific adjectives.