Adjective Questions Long
The rules for using adjectives in absolute and relative forms are as follows:
1. Absolute Form: In the absolute form, an adjective is used independently to describe a noun without any comparison to other nouns. It simply provides a characteristic or quality of the noun it modifies. For example:
- The beautiful sunset painted the sky with vibrant colors.
- She wore a red dress to the party.
In the absolute form, adjectives do not change their form based on the gender, number, or case of the noun they modify.
2. Relative Form: In the relative form, adjectives are used to compare or relate one noun to another. They indicate the degree or level of a quality possessed by the noun being described. The relative form is used when making comparisons, expressing superiority, inferiority, or equality. For example:
- This book is more interesting than the previous one.
- He is the tallest person in the room.
- My car is as fast as yours.
In the relative form, adjectives may change their form to indicate the degree of comparison. There are three degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative.
- Positive: The positive degree is used to describe a noun without making any comparison. For example: She is a good singer.
- Comparative: The comparative degree is used to compare two nouns, indicating that one possesses a higher or lower degree of the quality being described. For example: This car is faster than that one.
- Superlative: The superlative degree is used to compare three or more nouns, indicating that one possesses the highest or lowest degree of the quality being described. For example: She is the most talented singer in the competition.
When forming the comparative and superlative degrees, adjectives may undergo changes in their endings or use specific words such as "more" or "most" to indicate the degree of comparison.
It is important to note that irregular adjectives have unique forms for the comparative and superlative degrees, which do not follow the regular pattern of adding "-er" or "-est" or using "more" or "most."
In summary, the rules for using adjectives in absolute and relative forms involve using the absolute form to describe a noun independently, while the relative form is used to compare or relate one noun to another, indicating the degree of comparison through the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees.