What are the degrees of comparison in adjectives?

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What are the degrees of comparison in adjectives?

The degrees of comparison in adjectives are used to compare and describe the different levels of intensity or quality of a noun. There are three degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative.

1. Positive degree: The positive degree is the simplest form of an adjective, without any comparison. It is used to describe a noun without comparing it to anything else. For example, "She is a tall girl."

2. Comparative degree: The comparative degree is used to compare two nouns or groups of nouns. It is formed by adding "-er" to the end of the adjective for short adjectives, or by using "more" before the adjective for longer adjectives. For example, "She is taller than her sister" or "He is more intelligent than his classmates."

3. Superlative degree: The superlative degree is used to compare three or more nouns or groups of nouns. It is formed by adding "-est" to the end of the adjective for short adjectives, or by using "most" before the adjective for longer adjectives. For example, "She is the tallest girl in her class" or "He is the most intelligent student in the school."

It is important to note that some adjectives have irregular forms in the comparative and superlative degrees. For example, "good" becomes "better" in the comparative degree and "best" in the superlative degree.

Overall, the degrees of comparison in adjectives allow us to express different levels of intensity or quality when describing nouns.