Active Passive Voice Questions Medium
To identify the active and passive voice in a sentence, you need to focus on the subject and the verb. In active voice, the subject performs the action denoted by the verb, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action.
To identify the active voice, look for a subject that is performing the action directly. The subject usually comes before the verb in active voice sentences. For example, in the sentence "John ate the apple," "John" is the subject and is performing the action "ate."
To identify the passive voice, look for a subject that is receiving the action and a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. The subject usually comes after the verb in passive voice sentences. For example, in the sentence "The apple was eaten by John," "The apple" is the subject receiving the action, and "was eaten" is the passive construction.
In summary, active voice has the subject performing the action, while passive voice has the subject receiving the action and is often accompanied by a form of "to be" and the past participle of the main verb.