Active Passive Voice Questions Long
To transform an active voice sentence into a passive voice sentence, the following steps need to be followed:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence. The subject is the doer of the action, the verb is the action itself, and the object is the receiver of the action.
2. Move the object of the active sentence to the beginning of the passive sentence. This object will become the new subject of the passive sentence.
3. Add the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (is, am, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been, will be, will have been) to the new subject. The choice of the verb "to be" depends on the tense of the active sentence.
4. Change the verb in the active sentence to its past participle form. This past participle form is usually formed by adding "-ed" to regular verbs or using the third form of irregular verbs.
5. If the active sentence has a direct object, it can be included in the passive sentence using the preposition "by" to indicate the doer of the action. However, this step is optional, and the doer can be omitted if it is not important or unknown.
6. Make any necessary changes to the tense of the verb "to be" to match the tense of the original active sentence.
7. Make any other required changes, such as changing pronouns or adjusting word order, to ensure the passive sentence is grammatically correct and coherent.
It is important to note that not all active sentences can be transformed into passive sentences. The passive voice is used when the focus is on the receiver of the action rather than the doer. Therefore, the decision to use the passive voice should be based on the context and the intended emphasis of the sentence.