Active Passive Voice Questions Long
Subject-verb agreement is a grammatical concept that refers to the agreement between the subject and the verb in a sentence. In active voice sentences, the subject is the doer of the action, and the verb is the action being performed. It is essential for the subject and the verb to agree in terms of number and person.
In terms of number, the subject and the verb must agree whether they are singular or plural. If the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb must be plural as well. For example:
- The cat jumps over the fence. (singular subject "cat" agrees with singular verb "jumps")
- The cats jump over the fence. (plural subject "cats" agrees with plural verb "jump")
In addition to number, subject-verb agreement also considers the person of the subject and the verb. The person refers to whether the subject is in the first person (I, we), second person (you), or third person (he, she, it, they). The verb must agree with the person of the subject. For example:
- I run every morning. (first person singular subject "I" agrees with first person singular verb "run")
- She runs every morning. (third person singular subject "she" agrees with third person singular verb "runs")
It is important to note that subject-verb agreement can be influenced by various factors such as intervening phrases, compound subjects, collective nouns, indefinite pronouns, and inverted word order. However, the basic principle remains the same: the subject and the verb must agree in terms of number and person in active voice sentences.
Overall, subject-verb agreement is crucial in active voice sentences as it ensures grammatical correctness and clarity in communication. By understanding and applying this concept, writers and speakers can effectively convey their intended meaning and avoid confusion or ambiguity.