Explain the concept of sentence structure in active and passive voice sentences.

Active Passive Voice Questions Long



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Explain the concept of sentence structure in active and passive voice sentences.

In English grammar, sentence structure refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to form a grammatically correct sentence. When it comes to active and passive voice sentences, the sentence structure differs in terms of the subject, verb, and object placement.

In an active voice sentence, the subject performs the action denoted by the verb, while the object receives the action. The basic structure of an active voice sentence is Subject + Verb + Object. For example, "John (subject) eats (verb) an apple (object)." Here, John is the doer of the action, eats is the verb, and an apple is the object.

On the other hand, in a passive voice sentence, the subject receives the action denoted by the verb, and the doer of the action may or may not be mentioned. The basic structure of a passive voice sentence is Object + Verb (past participle) + Subject (optional). For example, "An apple (object) is eaten (verb) by John (subject)." Here, the apple is the receiver of the action, is eaten is the verb in the past participle form, and John is the optional mention of the doer of the action.

In terms of sentence structure, the main difference between active and passive voice sentences lies in the placement of the subject and object. In active voice sentences, the subject comes before the verb, while the object comes after the verb. In passive voice sentences, the object comes before the verb, and the subject (optional) comes after the verb.

It is important to note that the choice between active and passive voice depends on the emphasis we want to give to the subject or object in a sentence. Active voice is generally preferred as it is more direct, concise, and places emphasis on the doer of the action. Passive voice, on the other hand, is used when the focus is on the receiver of the action or when the doer is unknown or less important.

In conclusion, sentence structure in active and passive voice sentences differs in terms of the placement of the subject, verb, and object. Active voice follows the structure of Subject + Verb + Object, while passive voice follows the structure of Object + Verb (past participle) + Subject (optional). The choice between active and passive voice depends on the emphasis and clarity we want to convey in a sentence.