What is the concept of urban sprawl?

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What is the concept of urban sprawl?

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled and unplanned expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural or undeveloped land. It is characterized by the spread of low-density residential and commercial development, often resulting in the fragmentation of natural habitats and agricultural land. Urban sprawl is typically associated with increased automobile dependency, longer commuting distances, and the decline of public transportation systems. It can also lead to various environmental, social, and economic challenges, such as increased pollution, traffic congestion, loss of open space, and decreased community cohesion.