Economics Urbanization Questions
The main causes of urbanization are industrialization, rural-urban migration, and natural population growth. Industrialization leads to the growth of industries and job opportunities in urban areas, attracting people from rural areas in search of better employment prospects. Rural-urban migration occurs when individuals move from rural areas to urban areas in search of better living conditions, education, healthcare, and other amenities. Natural population growth, which refers to the increase in population due to birth rates exceeding death rates, also contributes to urbanization as cities provide better access to healthcare and other services for families.