What are the environmental consequences of urbanization?

Economics Urbanization Questions



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What are the environmental consequences of urbanization?

The environmental consequences of urbanization include increased air and water pollution, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, habitat destruction, increased waste generation, and climate change. Urbanization often leads to the expansion of industrial activities, transportation systems, and infrastructure, which contribute to the emission of pollutants and greenhouse gases. Additionally, the conversion of natural land into urban areas results in the destruction of ecosystems and displacement of wildlife. The increased demand for resources and energy in urban areas also leads to the depletion of natural resources and contributes to environmental degradation.