Economics Urbanization Questions
Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled and unplanned expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural or undeveloped land. It is characterized by the spread of low-density residential and commercial development, often resulting in the fragmentation of natural landscapes and the loss of agricultural land. Urban sprawl is typically driven by factors such as population growth, increased car ownership, and the desire for larger homes and yards. It can have negative impacts on the environment, including increased air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and increased energy consumption. Additionally, urban sprawl can lead to social and economic issues, such as increased traffic congestion, longer commute times, and the decline of city centers.