Economics Trade Barriers Questions
Non-tariff barriers to trade refer to various restrictions and regulations imposed by governments or authorities that hinder or limit international trade, without involving the use of tariffs or import duties. These barriers can take various forms, such as quotas, licensing requirements, technical standards, product labeling regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, subsidies, and customs procedures. Non-tariff barriers are often implemented to protect domestic industries, ensure product safety and quality, or address environmental and health concerns. However, they can also be used as a means of protectionism, limiting competition and hindering market access for foreign firms.