Explain the concept of deforestation.

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Explain the concept of deforestation.

Deforestation refers to the permanent removal or clearing of forests or wooded areas, typically for the purpose of converting the land for agricultural, industrial, or urban use. It involves the cutting down of trees and the destruction of forest ecosystems. Deforestation can have significant environmental, social, and economic impacts, including the loss of biodiversity, increased greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion, disruption of local communities, and changes in climate patterns.