Explain the concept of climate change.

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Explain the concept of climate change.

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in weather patterns and average temperatures on Earth. It is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun, leading to a gradual increase in global temperatures. Climate change has various impacts, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in ecosystems. It poses significant challenges to societies and economies worldwide, requiring mitigation efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adaptation measures to cope with its effects.