Economics Supply And Demand Questions
Acid rain refers to the deposition of acidic substances, such as sulfuric and nitric acids, in the atmosphere. These acids are primarily formed from the emissions of pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, released from burning fossil fuels and industrial activities. When these pollutants mix with water vapor in the atmosphere, they form sulfuric and nitric acids, which then fall to the ground as acid rain.
The impacts of acid rain are detrimental to the environment and human health. Acid rain can damage forests, lakes, and rivers, leading to the decline of plant and animal species. It also corrodes buildings, statues, and infrastructure made of materials like limestone and marble. In addition, acid rain can contaminate drinking water sources, making them unsafe for consumption.
Efforts to reduce acid rain involve implementing stricter regulations on emissions from power plants and industrial facilities, as well as promoting the use of cleaner energy sources. International cooperation is also crucial in addressing the issue, as acid rain can travel long distances through the atmosphere, affecting regions far from the original source of pollution.