How does SDG 14 aim to protect marine life and oceans?

SDG 14, also known as "Life Below Water," aims to protect marine life and oceans by addressing various aspects of marine conservation and sustainable use of marine resources. It focuses on the following targets:

1. Conservation and sustainable use of marine resources: SDG 14 aims to prevent overfishing, illegal fishing, and destructive fishing practices. It promotes the implementation of science-based management plans and the restoration of fish stocks to ensure sustainable use of marine resources.

2. Protection and restoration of marine ecosystems: The goal emphasizes the need to protect and restore coastal and marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds. It encourages the reduction of pollution, including marine debris and nutrient pollution, to maintain the health and resilience of these ecosystems.

3. Minimization of ocean acidification: SDG 14 recognizes the threat of ocean acidification, primarily caused by increased carbon dioxide absorption by the oceans. It aims to reduce the impacts of acidification on marine life by addressing the root causes, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

4. Sustainable management of coastal and marine areas: The goal promotes the sustainable management of coastal and marine areas, including the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) and the implementation of integrated coastal zone management. It encourages the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of marine resources in these areas.

5. Enhancing ocean governance: SDG 14 emphasizes the importance of effective and transparent ocean governance at national and international levels. It calls for the implementation of international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), to ensure the sustainable use and conservation of marine resources.

Overall, SDG 14 aims to protect marine life and oceans by addressing various threats and promoting sustainable practices to ensure the long-term health and productivity of marine ecosystems.