What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges faced by countries around the world, with the ultimate objective of achieving sustainable development by 2030.

The SDGs cover a wide range of issues, including poverty eradication, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, industry innovation and infrastructure, reduced inequalities, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace, justice, and strong institutions, and partnerships for the goals.

Each goal is accompanied by specific targets and indicators to measure progress. The SDGs are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, recognizing that addressing one goal often requires progress in others. They provide a comprehensive framework for governments, businesses, civil society, and individuals to work together and take collective action towards a more sustainable and inclusive future.

The SDGs build upon the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that were in place from 2000 to 2015. However, the SDGs are more ambitious and encompass a broader range of issues, reflecting the evolving global challenges and the need for a more holistic approach to development.

Achieving the SDGs requires the mobilization of resources, effective governance, policy coherence, and international cooperation. It also necessitates the integration of sustainability principles into decision-making processes at all levels, from local to global. By addressing poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation, the SDGs aim to create a world where everyone can thrive within the limits of the planet's resources.