What is the value at risk (VaR)?

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What is the value at risk (VaR)?

The value at risk (VaR) is a statistical measure used to estimate the potential loss or downside risk of an investment or portfolio over a specific time period and at a given confidence level. It quantifies the maximum amount of loss that an investor or institution is willing to accept within a certain probability. VaR helps in assessing and managing the risk associated with investments by providing an estimate of the potential loss under normal market conditions.