What is the tracking error?

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What is the tracking error?

Tracking error is a measure of the deviation between the returns of a portfolio or investment fund and its benchmark index. It quantifies the extent to which the portfolio's performance differs from that of the benchmark. A higher tracking error indicates a larger divergence in returns, suggesting that the portfolio's performance is less closely aligned with the benchmark. Conversely, a lower tracking error implies a closer correlation between the portfolio and the benchmark.