What are the factors that can cause real GDP per capita to increase?

There are several factors that can cause real GDP per capita to increase. These factors include:

1. Technological advancements: Advancements in technology can lead to increased productivity and efficiency in the production process. This can result in higher output levels and ultimately increase real GDP per capita.

2. Investment in physical capital: Increased investment in physical capital, such as machinery, equipment, and infrastructure, can enhance the productive capacity of an economy. This can lead to higher levels of output and an increase in real GDP per capita.

3. Human capital development: Improvements in education and training can enhance the skills and knowledge of the workforce. A more skilled workforce is generally more productive, leading to higher levels of output and an increase in real GDP per capita.

4. Natural resource availability: The presence of abundant and valuable natural resources can contribute to economic growth and an increase in real GDP per capita. Countries with access to resources like oil, minerals, or fertile land can benefit from increased production and export revenues.

5. Political stability and good governance: Stable political environments and effective governance structures can attract investment, promote economic stability, and encourage entrepreneurship. These factors can contribute to increased productivity, higher levels of output, and an increase in real GDP per capita.

6. Trade and globalization: Increased international trade and globalization can provide opportunities for countries to specialize in the production of goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage. This can lead to increased efficiency, higher levels of output, and an increase in real GDP per capita.

7. Population growth and demographic changes: A growing population can contribute to increased consumption and demand for goods and services, which can stimulate economic growth and an increase in real GDP per capita. Additionally, changes in the age structure of the population, such as a larger working-age population, can also impact productivity and output levels.

It is important to note that these factors can vary in their impact across different countries and regions, and their influence on real GDP per capita can be complex and interrelated.