How does the Phillips Curve relate to the concept of the inflation-unemployment trade-off?

Economics Phillips Curve Questions



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How does the Phillips Curve relate to the concept of the inflation-unemployment trade-off?

The Phillips Curve relates to the concept of the inflation-unemployment trade-off by suggesting an inverse relationship between the two variables. According to the Phillips Curve, when unemployment is low, inflation tends to be high, and vice versa. This implies that policymakers face a trade-off between reducing unemployment and controlling inflation. If they attempt to stimulate the economy to reduce unemployment, it may lead to higher inflation, and if they focus on reducing inflation, it may result in higher unemployment. Therefore, the Phillips Curve highlights the trade-off between these two macroeconomic variables.