What is the trade-off depicted by the Phillips Curve?

Economics Phillips Curve Questions Medium



40 Short 80 Medium 47 Long Answer Questions Question Index

What is the trade-off depicted by the Phillips Curve?

The trade-off depicted by the Phillips Curve is the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. It suggests that when unemployment is low, inflation tends to be high, and vice versa. This trade-off implies that policymakers face a choice between achieving low unemployment or low inflation, as it is difficult to simultaneously have both. The Phillips Curve highlights the idea that there is a short-term trade-off between these two macroeconomic variables, but in the long run, this trade-off may not hold due to various factors such as inflation expectations and supply-side shocks.