Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution.

Economics Marginal Utility Questions



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Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution.

The concept of marginal rate of substitution (MRS) in economics refers to the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another while maintaining the same level of satisfaction or utility. It measures the amount of one good a consumer is willing to give up in order to obtain an additional unit of another good. The MRS is determined by the consumer's preferences and is typically represented by the slope of the indifference curve, which shows different combinations of goods that yield the same level of satisfaction. The MRS is important in understanding consumer behavior and decision-making, as it helps to determine the optimal allocation of resources and the trade-offs individuals are willing to make between different goods.