What is the role of the HDI in measuring gender equality?

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What is the role of the HDI in measuring gender equality?

The Human Development Index (HDI) plays a crucial role in measuring gender equality by including indicators that reflect gender disparities in education, health, and income. The HDI takes into account the Gender Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Inequality Index (GII) to provide a comprehensive assessment of gender equality. The GDI measures gender disparities in human development achievements, such as life expectancy, education, and income. On the other hand, the GII focuses on gender-based inequalities in reproductive health, empowerment, and economic participation. By incorporating these gender-specific indicators, the HDI helps identify and monitor gender inequalities, enabling policymakers to develop targeted interventions and policies to promote gender equality and women's empowerment.