What is the relationship between the HDI and human capital?

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What is the relationship between the HDI and human capital?

The Human Development Index (HDI) and human capital are closely related. Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities that individuals possess, which contribute to their productivity and potential for economic growth. The HDI, on the other hand, is a composite index that measures the overall development of a country based on three dimensions: life expectancy, education, and income.

Human capital plays a crucial role in determining a country's HDI. Higher levels of human capital, such as a well-educated and skilled workforce, tend to lead to higher levels of education and income, which in turn positively impact life expectancy. Therefore, countries with higher levels of human capital are more likely to have higher HDI scores.

Investments in education, healthcare, and skills development are essential for enhancing human capital, which ultimately contributes to the overall development and improvement of a country's HDI.