How does the HDI affect social inclusion?

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of a country's overall development based on three dimensions: life expectancy, education, and income. The HDI can affect social inclusion in several ways:

1. Access to basic services: A higher HDI indicates better access to healthcare, education, and other essential services. This can contribute to social inclusion by ensuring that all individuals have equal opportunities to access these services, regardless of their socio-economic background.

2. Education and skills development: The HDI considers education as one of its dimensions. Higher levels of education can lead to better job prospects and higher incomes, promoting social inclusion by reducing inequalities and providing individuals with the skills necessary to participate fully in society.

3. Income distribution: The income dimension of the HDI reflects the average income per capita in a country. A more equitable distribution of income, indicated by a higher HDI, can contribute to social inclusion by reducing poverty and narrowing the wealth gap between different social groups.

4. Gender equality: The HDI also considers gender disparities in education and income. A higher HDI indicates better gender equality, which can promote social inclusion by ensuring equal opportunities and rights for both men and women.

Overall, a higher HDI can positively impact social inclusion by improving access to basic services, promoting education and skills development, reducing income inequalities, and fostering gender equality.