What is Green GDP and how is it different from conventional GDP?

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What is Green GDP and how is it different from conventional GDP?

Green GDP is a measure of economic growth that takes into account the environmental costs and benefits associated with economic activities. It is different from conventional GDP in that it incorporates the value of natural resources and the costs of environmental degradation.

Conventional GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period of time. It is a widely used indicator to assess the economic performance of a nation. However, conventional GDP does not consider the negative impacts of economic activities on the environment, such as pollution, depletion of natural resources, and degradation of ecosystems.

On the other hand, Green GDP attempts to address this limitation by incorporating the environmental costs and benefits into the calculation. It takes into account the value of natural resources used in production, the costs of pollution and environmental degradation, and the benefits of environmental conservation and sustainable practices.

By including these factors, Green GDP provides a more comprehensive and accurate measure of economic growth that considers the sustainability and long-term impacts of economic activities. It helps policymakers and economists to better understand the trade-offs between economic development and environmental conservation.

However, calculating Green GDP can be challenging as it requires reliable data on environmental impacts and their monetary valuation. It also involves making assumptions and estimates, which can introduce uncertainties into the measurement. Despite these challenges, Green GDP provides a valuable tool for policymakers to make informed decisions that promote sustainable development and ensure the well-being of both the economy and the environment.