What is the difference between GDP and GVA?

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What is the difference between GDP and GVA?

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and GVA (Gross Value Added) are both measures used to assess the economic performance of a country, but they differ in their approach and focus.

GDP measures the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period, regardless of whether the production was done by domestic or foreign entities. It includes the value of goods and services consumed domestically, investment spending, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). GDP provides a comprehensive view of the overall economic activity within a country.

On the other hand, GVA measures the value added at each stage of production within an economy. It focuses on the value created by each individual producer or sector, excluding any intermediate inputs. GVA represents the difference between the value of goods and services produced and the cost of inputs used in the production process. GVA provides a more detailed analysis of the contribution of different sectors or industries to the overall economy.

In summary, while GDP measures the total value of all economic activities within a country, GVA focuses on the value added by each individual producer or sector.