What is the difference between cooperation and competition in game theory?

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What is the difference between cooperation and competition in game theory?

In game theory, cooperation and competition are two contrasting strategies that players can adopt in a game.

Cooperation refers to a situation where players work together towards a common goal, often by coordinating their actions and making mutually beneficial decisions. In cooperative games, players can form alliances, make agreements, and collaborate to maximize their collective outcomes. The focus is on achieving joint benefits and maintaining long-term relationships.

On the other hand, competition involves players acting independently and striving to maximize their individual outcomes, often at the expense of others. In competitive games, players make decisions based on self-interest, aiming to outperform and gain an advantage over their opponents. The focus is on individual success and achieving the best possible outcome for oneself.

In summary, the main difference between cooperation and competition in game theory lies in the approach taken by players towards achieving their objectives. Cooperation emphasizes collaboration and joint benefits, while competition emphasizes individual success and outperforming others.