What is the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on international trade?

Economics Exchange Rates Questions



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What is the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on international trade?

Exchange rate fluctuations have a significant impact on international trade. When a country's currency depreciates, its exports become cheaper for foreign buyers, leading to an increase in demand and potentially boosting export volumes. Conversely, a currency appreciation makes exports more expensive, reducing demand and potentially decreasing export volumes.

Additionally, exchange rate fluctuations affect import prices. A depreciating currency makes imports more expensive, potentially reducing import volumes and encouraging domestic production. Conversely, an appreciating currency makes imports cheaper, potentially increasing import volumes and reducing domestic production.

Overall, exchange rate fluctuations can impact a country's trade balance, as changes in export and import volumes affect the value of goods and services traded with other nations.