How do exchange rates affect cross-border mergers and acquisitions?

Economics Exchange Rates Questions



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How do exchange rates affect cross-border mergers and acquisitions?

Exchange rates can have a significant impact on cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Fluctuations in exchange rates can affect the relative value of currencies, which in turn affects the cost of acquiring foreign assets. When the domestic currency strengthens against the foreign currency, it becomes more expensive for domestic firms to acquire foreign assets. Conversely, when the domestic currency weakens, it becomes cheaper for domestic firms to acquire foreign assets. Exchange rate movements can also impact the profitability of cross-border mergers and acquisitions. If the acquiring firm's domestic currency strengthens after the acquisition, the value of the acquired assets in the domestic currency will increase, leading to potential gains. However, if the domestic currency weakens, the value of the acquired assets in the domestic currency will decrease, potentially resulting in losses. Therefore, exchange rate fluctuations play a crucial role in determining the feasibility and profitability of cross-border mergers and acquisitions.