What are the economic benefits of restoring degraded ecosystems?

Restoring degraded ecosystems can bring about several economic benefits. Firstly, it can enhance the provision of ecosystem services such as clean air and water, soil fertility, and pollination, which are essential for human well-being. These services have economic value as they contribute to various sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and industry.

Secondly, restoring degraded ecosystems can lead to increased biodiversity and habitat restoration, which can support ecotourism and recreational activities. This can attract visitors and generate revenue for local communities, creating job opportunities and boosting the local economy.

Furthermore, restored ecosystems can act as natural infrastructure, providing protection against natural disasters such as floods and storms. This reduces the need for costly artificial infrastructure and disaster management measures, saving money in the long run.

Restoration projects also require labor and investment, which can stimulate economic activity and create employment opportunities. This can particularly benefit local communities and marginalized groups who may have limited access to other job opportunities.

Additionally, restored ecosystems can contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Healthy ecosystems can sequester carbon dioxide, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and helping to mitigate climate change. They can also provide natural buffers against climate impacts, such as coastal wetlands protecting against storm surges.

Overall, the economic benefits of restoring degraded ecosystems are multifaceted, ranging from increased provision of ecosystem services, job creation, tourism revenue, reduced infrastructure costs, and climate change mitigation. Investing in ecosystem restoration can thus yield long-term economic gains while also promoting environmental sustainability and human well-being.