Describe the concept of marginal cost and its significance in production decisions.

Economics Cost Of Production Questions



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Describe the concept of marginal cost and its significance in production decisions.

The concept of marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a good or service. It is calculated by dividing the change in total cost by the change in quantity produced.

The significance of marginal cost in production decisions is that it helps businesses determine the optimal level of production. By comparing the marginal cost with the marginal revenue (the additional revenue generated from selling one more unit), businesses can make informed decisions about whether to increase or decrease production.

If the marginal cost is lower than the marginal revenue, it is profitable to produce more units. On the other hand, if the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue, it is more cost-effective to reduce production. Therefore, understanding the concept of marginal cost allows businesses to maximize their profits by producing at the level where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.