Explain the concept of price elasticity of demand.

Economics Consumer Surplus And Producer Surplus Questions



80 Short 55 Medium 49 Long Answer Questions Question Index

Explain the concept of price elasticity of demand.

Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price. It quantifies the percentage change in quantity demanded in response to a 1% change in price. If the demand for a good is elastic, a small change in price will result in a relatively larger change in quantity demanded. On the other hand, if the demand is inelastic, a change in price will have a relatively smaller impact on quantity demanded. The price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.