Economics Communism Questions Medium
In a communist revolution, the working class plays a crucial role as the driving force behind the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a communist society. The working class, also known as the proletariat, is composed of individuals who do not own the means of production and rely on selling their labor to survive.
The role of the working class in a communist revolution can be understood through the lens of Marxist theory. According to Karl Marx, the working class is exploited by the bourgeoisie, the capitalist class that owns and controls the means of production. The working class is subjected to low wages, long working hours, and poor working conditions, while the bourgeoisie accumulates wealth and power.
In a communist revolution, the working class is mobilized to challenge and overthrow the bourgeoisie. The working class is seen as the revolutionary class that has the potential to liberate itself and all of society from the oppressive capitalist system. The working class is encouraged to unite and organize itself into a collective force, such as labor unions or political parties, to fight for its rights and interests.
The working class is expected to engage in various forms of collective action, including strikes, protests, and demonstrations, to disrupt the capitalist system and demand better working conditions, higher wages, and social equality. Through their collective action, the working class aims to weaken the bourgeoisie's control over the means of production and ultimately seize them for the benefit of all.
Once the working class successfully overthrows the bourgeoisie, it becomes the ruling class in a communist society. In this new society, the working class collectively owns and controls the means of production, and the exploitation of labor is abolished. The working class, as the majority, is responsible for making decisions collectively and ensuring the equitable distribution of resources and wealth.
In summary, the role of the working class in a communist revolution is to act as the revolutionary force that challenges and overthrows the bourgeoisie, leading to the establishment of a communist society where the working class collectively owns and controls the means of production.