What are the main principles of communism?

The main principles of communism are as follows:

1. Common Ownership: Communism advocates for the abolition of private ownership of the means of production, such as land, factories, and resources. Instead, these assets are collectively owned by the community or the state, ensuring that wealth and resources are distributed equally among all members of society.

2. Classless Society: Communism aims to eliminate social classes and the inherent inequalities they create. By removing the distinction between the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) and the proletariat (the working class), communism seeks to establish a society where everyone is equal and has equal access to resources and opportunities.

3. Central Planning: In a communist system, economic decisions are made centrally by the state or a governing body, rather than being determined by market forces. This central planning allows for the allocation of resources based on societal needs and priorities, rather than profit motives.

4. Abolition of Exploitation: Communism seeks to eradicate the exploitation of one class by another. It aims to eliminate the profit-driven relationship between capitalists and workers, where capitalists extract surplus value from the labor of workers. Instead, communism advocates for fair and equitable distribution of wealth and resources.

5. Internationalism: Communism promotes international solidarity and cooperation among workers and oppressed people worldwide. It rejects nationalism and advocates for the abolition of borders, aiming for a global communist society where all people are united and work together for the common good.

6. Transition to Communism: Communism recognizes the need for a transitional phase between capitalism and the ultimate goal of communism. This transitional phase, often referred to as socialism, involves the establishment of a socialist state that works towards the gradual elimination of class distinctions and the development of a fully communist society.

It is important to note that the implementation and interpretation of these principles have varied throughout history, leading to different forms of communism in different countries.