Economics Communism Questions Long
The main principles of communism are based on the ideology developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their seminal work, "The Communist Manifesto." Communism is a socio-economic system that aims to establish a classless society where the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole. Here are the main principles of communism:
1. Classless Society: Communism seeks to eliminate social classes, including the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class). It aims to create a society where everyone is equal, with no exploitation or oppression based on class distinctions.
2. Common Ownership: Communism advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of common ownership of the means of production. This means that resources, factories, and land are collectively owned and controlled by the community, rather than being privately owned by individuals or corporations.
3. Central Planning: Communism promotes central planning of the economy, where production and distribution decisions are made collectively and in the best interest of society as a whole. This is in contrast to a market-based economy, where decisions are driven by profit motives and individual self-interest.
4. Abolition of Profit Motive: In a communist society, the pursuit of profit is eliminated. Instead, production is driven by the needs of the community and the goal of meeting everyone's basic needs. The focus shifts from individual accumulation of wealth to the collective well-being of society.
5. Equality and Social Justice: Communism emphasizes the importance of equality and social justice. It seeks to eradicate social inequalities, such as gender, race, and wealth disparities, by providing equal opportunities and access to resources for all members of society.
6. Internationalism: Communism promotes international solidarity and cooperation among workers and oppressed people worldwide. It rejects nationalism and advocates for the abolition of borders and the establishment of a global communist society.
7. Dictatorship of the Proletariat: Marx and Engels argued that the transition from capitalism to communism would require a temporary phase known as the dictatorship of the proletariat. This phase involves the working class seizing political power to dismantle the capitalist system and establish the foundations for communism. The ultimate goal is to create a stateless and classless society.
It is important to note that while these principles outline the core tenets of communism, the actual implementation and interpretation of communism have varied across different countries and historical contexts.