How is economic inequality addressed in a command economy?

In a command economy, economic inequality is typically addressed through various mechanisms implemented by the central planning authority. Here are some ways in which economic inequality is addressed in a command economy:

1. Redistribution of wealth: The central planning authority can implement policies to redistribute wealth and resources more equitably among the population. This can be achieved through progressive taxation, where higher-income individuals or businesses are taxed at higher rates, and the revenue generated is used to provide social welfare programs and public services to the less privileged.

2. Price controls: The government can set price controls on essential goods and services to ensure affordability for all citizens. By regulating prices, the government can prevent monopolistic practices and exploitation, making basic necessities more accessible to lower-income individuals.

3. Equal access to education and healthcare: In a command economy, the government can prioritize providing free or heavily subsidized education and healthcare services to all citizens. This ensures that everyone has equal opportunities for personal development and access to essential healthcare, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

4. State ownership and control: In a command economy, the government often owns and controls key industries and resources. This allows the central planning authority to direct investment and allocate resources in a way that aims to reduce economic disparities. By strategically investing in underdeveloped regions or industries, the government can promote balanced economic growth and reduce regional inequalities.

5. Employment guarantees: A command economy can prioritize full employment by implementing policies that ensure job opportunities for all citizens. This can be achieved through state-owned enterprises, where the government provides employment opportunities directly, or through labor market regulations that prevent unemployment and protect workers' rights.

It is important to note that while a command economy may aim to address economic inequality, the effectiveness of these measures can vary. The success of addressing economic inequality in a command economy depends on the efficiency and competence of the central planning authority, as well as the overall economic performance of the system.