What is the role of carbon offset projects in carbon trading?

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What is the role of carbon offset projects in carbon trading?

The role of carbon offset projects in carbon trading is to provide a mechanism for companies or individuals to compensate for their carbon emissions by investing in projects that reduce or remove greenhouse gas emissions elsewhere. These projects can include activities such as renewable energy projects, reforestation initiatives, or energy efficiency improvements. By purchasing carbon offsets, participants in carbon trading can effectively neutralize their own emissions and contribute to global efforts to mitigate climate change.