Explain the concept of risk-adjusted internal rate of return (RAIRR) in capital budgeting.

Economics Capital Budgeting Questions Medium



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Explain the concept of risk-adjusted internal rate of return (RAIRR) in capital budgeting.

The risk-adjusted internal rate of return (RAIRR) is a concept used in capital budgeting to evaluate the profitability and riskiness of investment projects. It is an extension of the traditional internal rate of return (IRR) method, which measures the rate of return that a project is expected to generate.

The RAIIR takes into account the risk associated with an investment project by adjusting the cash flows for the probability of their occurrence. This means that the RAIIR considers both the magnitude and likelihood of potential cash flows, providing a more accurate measure of the project's profitability.

To calculate the RAIIR, the cash flows of the project are discounted at a rate that reflects the riskiness of the investment. This rate is often determined using the project's cost of capital, which incorporates the company's overall risk profile and the specific risk of the project.

The RAIIR allows decision-makers to compare investment projects with different levels of risk and select the one that offers the best risk-adjusted return. By considering the risk factor, the RAIIR helps to mitigate the potential bias of the traditional IRR method, which assumes that all cash flows are certain and equally risky.

In summary, the risk-adjusted internal rate of return (RAIRR) is a capital budgeting technique that incorporates the risk associated with an investment project by adjusting the cash flows for their probability of occurrence. It provides decision-makers with a more accurate measure of the project's profitability and helps in making informed investment decisions.