Explain the concept of bond indenture.

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Explain the concept of bond indenture.

The concept of bond indenture refers to a legal agreement between the issuer of a bond and the bondholders. It outlines the terms and conditions of the bond, including the rights and obligations of both parties involved.

The bond indenture typically includes important details such as the principal amount of the bond, the interest rate, the maturity date, and the payment schedule. It also specifies any additional features or provisions, such as call or put options, conversion rights, or sinking fund requirements.

Furthermore, the bond indenture outlines the rights and protections of the bondholders. It may include provisions regarding the priority of bondholders' claims in case of default or bankruptcy, as well as any collateral or assets pledged as security for the bond.

The bond indenture is a legally binding document that ensures transparency and clarity in the relationship between the issuer and the bondholders. It provides a framework for the issuer to fulfill its obligations and for the bondholders to understand their rights and protections.

In summary, the bond indenture is a crucial component of the bond issuance process, as it establishes the terms and conditions of the bond and protects the interests of both the issuer and the bondholders.