What is the role of the WTO in regulating international trade?

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What is the role of the WTO in regulating international trade?

The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a crucial role in regulating international trade. It serves as a global organization that establishes and enforces rules for trade between nations. The main objectives of the WTO include promoting free and fair trade, reducing trade barriers, and ensuring that trade flows smoothly.

The WTO achieves these objectives by providing a platform for negotiations among member countries to reach agreements on trade liberalization. It also administers and monitors these agreements, ensuring that countries comply with their commitments. Additionally, the WTO acts as a forum for resolving trade disputes between member countries through its dispute settlement mechanism.

Furthermore, the WTO assists developing countries in integrating into the global trading system by providing technical assistance and capacity-building programs. It also conducts research and analysis on various trade-related issues, aiming to enhance understanding and inform policy-making.

Overall, the WTO plays a vital role in promoting a rules-based international trading system, fostering economic growth, and ensuring that trade benefits all participating countries.