What is the role of tariffs in the balance of trade?

Economics Balance Of Trade Questions



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What is the role of tariffs in the balance of trade?

Tariffs play a significant role in the balance of trade by affecting the flow of imports and exports between countries. They are taxes imposed on imported goods, making them more expensive for consumers and businesses. This leads to a decrease in imports and an increase in domestic production and consumption of domestically produced goods. As a result, tariffs can help reduce a trade deficit and improve the balance of trade by promoting domestic industries and protecting them from foreign competition. However, tariffs can also lead to retaliatory measures from other countries, potentially escalating trade tensions and negatively impacting overall trade relationships.