Economics Ecosystem Services Study Cards

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Ecosystem Services

The benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems, including provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services.

Provisioning Services

Ecosystem services that involve the production of renewable resources, such as food, water, and timber.

Regulating Services

Ecosystem services that help regulate environmental conditions, such as climate regulation, water purification, and pest control.

Cultural Services

Ecosystem services that provide cultural and recreational benefits, such as spiritual and aesthetic experiences, and opportunities for outdoor activities.

Supporting Services

Ecosystem services that are necessary for the production of all other ecosystem services, such as nutrient cycling, soil formation, and primary production.

Valuation of Ecosystem Services

The process of assigning economic value to ecosystem services, often done to inform decision-making and policy development.

Ecosystem Services and Sustainable Development

The role of ecosystem services in supporting sustainable development, which aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Ecosystem Services and Environmental Economics

The study of how ecosystem services are valued and incorporated into economic decision-making, including cost-benefit analysis and market-based approaches.

Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Conservation

The importance of ecosystem services for biodiversity conservation, as healthy ecosystems provide habitat and resources for a wide range of species.

Ecosystem Services and Climate Change

The impact of climate change on ecosystem services, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events.

Ecosystem Services and Food Security

The role of ecosystem services in ensuring food security, as they provide the resources necessary for agricultural production.

Ecosystem Services and Water Resources

The importance of ecosystem services for water resources, including water purification, flood regulation, and groundwater recharge.

Ecosystem Services and Human Health

The link between ecosystem services and human health, as healthy ecosystems provide clean air, clean water, and opportunities for physical activity.

Ecosystem Services and Urban Planning

The integration of ecosystem services into urban planning and design, to create more sustainable and livable cities.

Ecosystem Services and Ecological Restoration

The role of ecosystem services in ecological restoration, as restoring ecosystems can enhance their ability to provide valuable services.

Ecosystem Services and Indigenous Knowledge

The recognition of indigenous knowledge and practices in the management and conservation of ecosystem services, as indigenous communities often have valuable traditional knowledge.

Ecosystem Services and International Cooperation

The need for international cooperation in the management and conservation of ecosystem services, as many ecosystems cross national boundaries.

Ecosystem Services and Economic Inequality

The impact of economic inequality on access to and distribution of ecosystem services, as marginalized communities often have limited access to these services.

Ecosystem Services and Policy Making

The role of ecosystem services in informing policy making, as understanding their value can help prioritize conservation and sustainable use.

Ecosystem Services and Land Use Planning

The integration of ecosystem services into land use planning, to ensure that land is managed in a way that maximizes their benefits.

Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital

The concept of natural capital, which refers to the stock of natural resources and ecosystem services that provide economic and social benefits.

Ecosystem Services and Ecotourism

The role of ecosystem services in supporting ecotourism, which promotes nature-based tourism that is environmentally and socially responsible.

Ecosystem Services and Environmental Education

The importance of environmental education in raising awareness about ecosystem services and promoting their conservation and sustainable use.

Ecosystem Services and Corporate Sustainability

The integration of ecosystem services into corporate sustainability strategies, to minimize environmental impacts and enhance social and economic value.

Ecosystem Services and Natural Disasters

The role of ecosystem services in reducing the impacts of natural disasters, such as coastal wetlands providing protection against storm surges.

Ecosystem Services and Green Infrastructure

The use of natural and semi-natural areas as part of a network of green spaces, to provide multiple ecosystem services and enhance urban resilience.

Ecosystem Services and Environmental Justice

The recognition of the unequal distribution of ecosystem services and the need for equitable access and benefits for all communities.

Ecosystem Services and Carbon Sequestration

The role of ecosystems in absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change.

Ecosystem Services and Sustainable Agriculture

The importance of ecosystem services for sustainable agriculture, as they provide pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling.

Ecosystem Services and Green Economy

The contribution of ecosystem services to a green economy, which aims to improve human well-being and social equity while reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.

Ecosystem Services and Conservation Finance

The use of innovative financial mechanisms to support the conservation and sustainable use of ecosystem services, such as payments for ecosystem services.

Ecosystem Services and Marine Conservation

The importance of ecosystem services for marine conservation, as healthy marine ecosystems provide fisheries, coastal protection, and tourism opportunities.

Ecosystem Services and Forest Management

The integration of ecosystem services into forest management, to ensure sustainable timber production, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity conservation.

Ecosystem Services and Wildlife Conservation

The role of ecosystem services in supporting wildlife conservation, as intact ecosystems provide habitat and resources for a wide range of species.

Ecosystem Services and Water Management

The integration of ecosystem services into water management, to ensure the sustainable use and protection of water resources.