Hard Software Quality Assurance Test - 75+ MCQs: Software Quality Assurance test: Assess Your Skills with QA Questions and Answers

1. What is the significance of a bug triage process in software testing, and how does it contribute to the efficient resolution of identified issues?

Bug triage involves prioritizing and assigning severity to identified issues, ensuring a systematic approach to bug resolution and efficient allocation of resources.

Bug triage is irrelevant to the software testing process.

It only applies to minor bugs, not critical issues.

Bug triage is solely managed by developers.

2. What is the primary focus of security testing, and why is it crucial for software applications, especially those handling sensitive data?

Security testing aims to identify vulnerabilities in software applications and ensure data protection. It is crucial for safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining the integrity of applications.

Security testing is irrelevant in software applications.

It only focuses on user interactions.

Security testing is exclusively handled by developers.

3. Explain the concept of acceptance testing, its significance, and the different types of acceptance testing commonly used in software development projects.

Acceptance testing verifies if the software meets user requirements and is ready for release. Types include user acceptance testing (UAT), alpha testing, and beta testing.

Acceptance testing is irrelevant to software development projects.

It only focuses on technical requirements.

Acceptance testing is solely conducted by developers.

4. Explain the concept of 'shift-right' testing in the software testing lifecycle.

It focuses on testing before code deployment.

It emphasizes testing in the production environment.

It prioritizes unit testing over system testing.

It excludes user acceptance testing.

5. Explain the difference between validation and verification in the context of software testing.

Validation ensures that the software meets user requirements, while verification checks if the software adheres to specifications.

Verification checks for bugs, while validation tests the software's performance.

Validation focuses on design, while verification focuses on implementation.

Verification is performed by developers, and validation is done by QA testers.

6. What is the purpose of using a version control system in software development and testing?

To track changes in test cases

To manage project documentation

To control and track changes in code

To generate automated test reports

7. How does dynamic testing differ from static testing in software quality assurance?

Dynamic testing involves code analysis without executing it, while static testing evaluates runtime behavior.

Dynamic testing assesses software without running it, and static testing examines running software.

Dynamic testing is automated, and static testing is manual.

Dynamic testing is performed before coding, and static testing is performed after coding.

8. What is the main goal of software testing?

To write code

To find bugs

To design user interfaces

To create databases

9. Explain the concept of load balancing in the context of performance testing, and why is it crucial for scalable software applications?

Load balancing distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers, ensuring no single server is overwhelmed. It is crucial for maintaining application performance under heavy loads.

Load balancing only applies to low-traffic websites.

It refers to balancing the load on developers' workstations during coding.

Load balancing is unrelated to scalable software applications.

10. How does load testing differ from stress testing?

Load testing assesses system behavior under normal conditions, while stress testing evaluates system stability under extreme conditions.

Load testing is for web applications, and stress testing is for mobile applications.

Load testing measures response time, and stress testing measures throughput.

Load testing uses simulated users, and stress testing uses real users.

Software Quality Assurance MCQ Test 5