Hard Software Quality Assurance Test - 75+ MCQs: Software Quality Assurance test: Assess Your Skills with QA Questions and Answers

1. How does the 'shift-left' approach contribute to software testing?

It delays testing until the end of the development cycle.

It emphasizes early involvement of testing in the development process.

It shifts testing responsibility to end-users.

It excludes automated testing from the development workflow.

2. What does 'API' stand for in software development?

Automated Programming Interface

Application Programming Interface

Artificial Programming Interaction

Adaptive Project Integration

3. Explain the concept of 'equivalence partitioning' in test case design.

It involves dividing the input space into classes to reduce test cases.

It focuses on testing equivalent software versions.

It identifies equivalent defects in different modules.

It ensures equal distribution of test effort across all modules.

4. What is the primary goal of security testing?

To test how secure the testing room is

To test the software's performance

To identify and address vulnerabilities in the software

To test the security personnel

5. What is the role of a QA analyst in the software development process?

To write code

To find bugs and ensure quality

To manage project timelines

To design user interfaces

6. Why is it important to have a diverse set of test data?

To confuse testers

To make the software colorful

To simulate various real-world scenarios

To reduce the number of bugs

7. What is the significance of a test environment?

A place for testers to relax

The physical location of the testing team

The hardware and software setup for testing

A room for automated testing machines

8. What is the purpose of automated regression testing, and how does it contribute to the software development lifecycle?

Automated regression testing verifies that new code changes do not adversely affect existing functionalities, ensuring software stability throughout the development lifecycle.

It is used to introduce bugs intentionally into the code.

Regression testing is only relevant during the initial development phase.

It is a process exclusively performed by QA managers.

9. What is a test case?

A document describing the test plan

A condition or variable to be tested

A type of bug

A programming language

10. Explain the term 'test-driven development (TDD)' and its relevance in software testing.

TDD involves writing tests after code implementation.

TDD requires minimal testing during development.

TDD advocates writing tests before writing code.

TDD is exclusively used for performance testing.

11. What does 'TDD' stand for in software development?

Test-Driven Development

Team Development Dynamics

Technical Documentation Design

Total Database Deployment

12. What is the purpose of a performance test in software quality assurance?

To evaluate user interface design

To ensure software security

To measure system response time under varying conditions

To identify defects in the code

13. How does dynamic testing differ from static testing in software quality assurance?

Dynamic testing involves code analysis without executing it, while static testing evaluates runtime behavior.

Dynamic testing assesses software without running it, and static testing examines running software.

Dynamic testing is automated, and static testing is manual.

Dynamic testing is performed before coding, and static testing is performed after coding.

14. What is the purpose of a usability test in software quality assurance?

To evaluate user interface design

To verify critical functionalities

To identify defects in the code

To measure system response time

15. What is the purpose of smoke testing?

To check if the software catches fire

To test critical functionalities quickly

To test smoke alarms

To annoy developers

16. What does the term 'bug triage' refer to in QA processes?

Prioritizing and assigning severity to identified issues

Testing software on various devices

Reviewing code before deployment

Ensuring code quality through automated tools

17. What role does exploratory testing play in the QA process?

It is a formalized testing process with predefined test cases.

It focuses on identifying defects without a predetermined test script.

It is only performed by manual testers.

It is used exclusively for user acceptance testing.

18. What is the role of a test manager in QA?

To write test cases

To manage the testing team and processes

To fix bugs

To test smoke alarms

19. What does the term 'verification' mean in software testing?

Checking if the software meets requirements

Ignoring reported bugs

Verifying the project budget

Verifying user accounts

20. What is a 'test harness' in software testing?

A safety device for testers

A set of test cases

A tool to execute tests and collect results

A type of bug

Software Quality Assurance MCQ Test 4