What is version control and why is it important in web development?

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What is version control and why is it important in web development?

Version control is a system that allows developers to track and manage changes made to a project's source code over time. It is important in web development for several reasons:

1. Collaboration: Version control enables multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously without conflicts. It allows them to merge their changes together and resolve any conflicts that may arise.

2. Backup and Recovery: Version control provides a backup of the project's codebase at different stages, allowing developers to revert to previous versions if needed. This ensures that no work is lost and provides a safety net in case of errors or mistakes.

3. Traceability: Version control keeps a detailed history of all changes made to the code, including who made the changes and when. This helps in identifying and resolving issues, tracking progress, and providing accountability.

4. Experimentation and Branching: Version control allows developers to create branches, which are separate copies of the codebase. This enables them to experiment with new features or make changes without affecting the main codebase. It also facilitates parallel development of different features or bug fixes.

5. Code Review and Quality Assurance: Version control systems often include features for code review, where developers can review and provide feedback on each other's code changes. This helps in maintaining code quality, identifying and fixing bugs, and ensuring consistency in coding standards.

Overall, version control is crucial in web development as it promotes efficient collaboration, provides a safety net for code changes, enables experimentation, and helps maintain code quality and traceability.